{"id":227,"date":"2022-02-28T14:37:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T11:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/?p=227"},"modified":"2022-07-11T22:31:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T19:31:50","slug":"komur-kulu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0130&ccedil;erik Tablosu<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66c6bdcc034fd\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66c6bdcc034fd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/#Komur_Kulu_Nedir\" title=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/#Komur_kulu_nedir\" title=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/#Komur_kulunun_saglik_riskleri\" title=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/#Komur_kulu_tam_olarak_nedir\" title=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc tam olarak nedir?\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc tam olarak nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir\/#Komur_kulu_depolama_ile_ilgili_EPA_duzenlemeleri\" title=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc depolama ile ilgili EPA d\u00fczenlemeleri\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc depolama ile ilgili EPA d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Komur_Kulu_Nedir\"><\/span>K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc, elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yanan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kan tozdur. Tipik olarak, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kaplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na ve nehirlere s\u0131zarak \u00e7evreye ve \u00e7evredeki vah\u015fi hayata ciddi zarar verebilecek olan tutma havuzlar\u0131nda depolan\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi ve yakman\u0131n bu tehlikeli yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, nereden geldi\u011fi, hangi sorunlara neden oldu\u011fu ve gelecekte nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi dahil olmak \u00fczere bilmeniz gereken her \u015fey burada.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1199\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1199\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1199\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/charcoal-kiln-4155778_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Komur_kulu_nedir\"><\/span>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc, elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in elektrik santrallerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan k\u00f6m\u00fcr yanma kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 (CCR&#8217;ler) i\u00e7in genel bir terimdir. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilgiustam.com\/komur-kulu-nedir-ve-ne-kadar-tehlikelidir\/#:~:text=K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%20k%C3%BCl%C3%BC%3B%20k%C3%B6m%C3%BCre%20dayal%C4%B1%20enerji,sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan%20zararl%C4%B1%20etkiler%20yaratabilirler.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">k\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc<\/a>, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yakt\u0131ktan sonra kalanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu i\u00e7erir ve havam\u0131za ve suyumuza giren tonlarca zehirli kirleticiden sorumludur. \u0130ki tip CCR vard\u0131r: u\u00e7ucu k\u00fcl ve taban k\u00fcl\u00fc.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1198\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1198\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1198\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fire-2588770_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Komur_kulunun_saglik_riskleri\"><\/span>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00f6m\u00fcr elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na ek olarak atmosfere b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda kirletici b\u0131rak\u0131r. Buna arsenik ve kur\u015fun gibi di\u011fer toksik metaller de dahildir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr yakmak bu kirleticileri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karsa da, insan v\u00fccudunda birikmeleri ve ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 i\u00e7in hala yeterli bir s\u00fcre.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1197\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1197\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1197\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fireplace-200444_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Komur_kulu_tam_olarak_nedir\"><\/span>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc tam olarak nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Risklerinden k\u0131saca bahsettik ama k\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc tam olarak nedir? K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc asl\u0131nda sadece bir elektrik santralinde yanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dclkeden \u00fclkeye ve b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn resmi bir tan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmamakla birlikte, genellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kalan kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan olu\u015fur. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen a\u011f\u0131r metaller ve di\u011fer maddeleri i\u00e7erir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr bir elektrik santralinde elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kat\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar olarak geride kal\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Komur_kulu_depolama_ile_ilgili_EPA_duzenlemeleri\"><\/span>K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc depolama ile ilgili EPA d\u00fczenlemeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131<\/a> (EPA), yanan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen t\u00fcm kat\u0131 maddeler olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli potansiyel olarak toksik elementler i\u00e7eren k\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenler. EPA, toksik maddelerin yeralt\u0131 suyuna s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in astarlarla tasarlanacak yeni depolama sahalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. T\u00fcm yeni y\u00fczey bentleri ayr\u0131ca astarlara sahip olmal\u0131 ve otomatik pompal\u0131 bentlerle \u00e7evrelenmelidir. Bir depolama sahas\u0131 veya baraj b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck testini ge\u00e7emezse veya yeralt\u0131 suyu kontaminasyonundan \u015f\u00fcpheleniliyorsa, temizleme planlar\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1196\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1196\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bbq-2714826_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/nedir\/\">benzer yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcr K\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir K\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u00fcl\u00fc, elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yanan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kan tozdur. Tipik olarak, d\u00fczg\u00fcn&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions\/1201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}