{"id":235,"date":"2022-02-28T13:51:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T10:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/?p=235"},"modified":"2022-07-02T21:08:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T18:08:51","slug":"kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0130&ccedil;erik Tablosu<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66c6be4f28ee0\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66c6be4f28ee0\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/#Kuresel_Isinma_ve_Collesme\" title=\"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme\">K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/#Tanimlar_ve_Veriler\" title=\"Tan\u0131mlar ve Veriler\">Tan\u0131mlar ve Veriler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/#_Nedenler_ve_Sonuclar\" title=\"\u00a0Nedenler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\">\u00a0Nedenler ve Sonu\u00e7lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/#Kuresel_Isinma_ve_Collesme_Risk_Altindaki_Ekosistemler\" title=\"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme: Risk Alt\u0131ndaki Ekosistemler\">K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme: Risk Alt\u0131ndaki Ekosistemler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/kuresel-isinma-ve-collesme\/#Collesmeyle_Nasil_Mucadele_Edilir\" title=\"\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle Nas\u0131l M\u00fccadele Edilir?\">\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle Nas\u0131l M\u00fccadele Edilir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kuresel_Isinma_ve_Collesme\"><\/span>K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>Son zamanlarda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n gezegenimiz i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehdit \u00e7ok konu\u015fuldu, ancak bu tehdit y\u00fckselen deniz seviyelerinin ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, uzmanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok endi\u015felendiren ba\u015fka bir \u00e7evre sorunuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131: \u00e7\u00f6llerin d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda ekilebilir arazi kayb\u0131 olan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme. \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme e\u011filimi devam ederse, a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmek \u00fczere olan insanlar i\u00e7in yiyecek yeti\u015ftirmek veya a\u00e7 inekler i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek milyonlarca d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck araziyi kaybedebiliriz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanimlar_ve_Veriler\"><\/span>Tan\u0131mlar ve Veriler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in, temel bir \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahip olman\u0131z gerekir. \u00dc\u00e7 t\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6l vard\u0131r: ya\u011fmurla beslenen, so\u011fuk\/\u0131slak ve yar\u0131 kurak. Yar\u0131 kurak (\u0131l\u0131man veya s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7\u00f6l) \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131z. Il\u0131man \u00e7\u00f6ller genellikle yak\u0131ndaki da\u011flardan so\u011fuk havan\u0131n girdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek irtifalarda bulunur.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1051\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1051\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cold-1866516_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Nedenler_ve_Sonuclar\"><\/span>\u00a0Nedenler ve Sonu\u00e7lar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin nedenleri karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, ancak birka\u00e7 ana fakt\u00f6re indirgenebilir. \u00c7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin ana nedenlerinden biridir; hayvanlar, kuru iklimlerde \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre seyrek bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile beslendi\u011finde, bu bitkiler yava\u015f yava\u015f yok olur ve geride sadece \u00e7\u0131plak toprak b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ba\u015fka bir sorundur: ormans\u0131zla\u015fma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr (erozyonu \u00f6nler), bu da daha fazla r\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 yarat\u0131r (\u00fcst topra\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7urur). R\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu toprak erozyonu da \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemli bir nedenidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kuresel_Isinma_ve_Collesme_Risk_Altindaki_Ekosistemler\"><\/span>K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme: Risk Alt\u0131ndaki Ekosistemler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hayvanlar, insanlar, bitkiler\u2014tropik a\u011fa\u00e7lardan nadir ku\u015flara kadar her \u015fey \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r. Ekosistemler y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar veya su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7abilir: kurak ortamlarda t\u00fcrler \u00fczerinde domino etkisi olan bir arazi bozulmas\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle <a href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/yasam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bitki<\/a> \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprak erozyonu meydana gelir. Yemek yemeleri veya i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir bitki kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otoburlar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">otoburlar<\/a> habitatlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaya zorlan\u0131r ve etoburlar onlar\u0131 avlar.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1052\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1052\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1052\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/polar-bears-65070_1920.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collesmeyle_Nasil_Mucadele_Edilir\"><\/span>\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle Nas\u0131l M\u00fccadele Edilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle m\u00fccadele tamamen \u00f6nleme ile ilgilidir, bu nedenle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma \u00f6nlemlerini erkenden ele almak isteyeceksiniz. Kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tohumlar ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in iyi bir yer olabilir. Ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir alan, topra\u011f\u0131 kurutan ve r\u00fczgar erozyonuna daha duyarl\u0131 hale getiren su buharla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1053\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1053\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pollution-4796858_1920-1.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme Son zamanlarda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n gezegenimiz i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehdit \u00e7ok konu\u015fuldu, ancak&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1055,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/1055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}