{"id":904,"date":"2022-04-26T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T07:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/?p=904"},"modified":"2022-04-22T12:10:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T09:10:05","slug":"nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyon Teknolojisi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Atom \u00e7ekirdeklerinin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmesi ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enerji, atom \u00e7ekirde\u011fi par\u00e7alamakla ( n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon) ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enerjinin 4 kat\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu teknoloji, geleneksel olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Einstein\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Albert Einstein<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan \u00e7ekirdek par\u00e7alama teknolojisinden daha g\u00fcvenli daha pahal\u0131 ve daha fazla verimli olan bir teknolojidir. G\u00fcne\u015fimizdeki reaksiyonlar da tam olarak n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon reaksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0130&ccedil;erik Tablosu<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6736953e4bb3b\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6736953e4bb3b\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir\/#Fransa%E2%80%99da_Nukleer_Fuzyon_Santrali\" title=\"Fransa\u2019da N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyon Santrali\">Fransa\u2019da N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyon Santrali<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir\/#Fuzyonun_Teknolojisi_Verimli_mi\" title=\"F\u00fczyonun Teknolojisi Verimli mi?\">F\u00fczyonun Teknolojisi Verimli mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir\/#Fuzyonun_Avantaj_Nedir\" title=\"F\u00fczyonun Avantaj Nedir?\">F\u00fczyonun Avantaj Nedir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fransa%E2%80%99da_Nukleer_Fuzyon_Santrali\"><\/span><strong>Fransa\u2019da N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyon Santrali<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>K\u0131sa ad\u0131 ITER olan uluslararas\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcney Fransa&#8217;da in\u015fa ediliyor 35 \u00fclke d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00dclkeler B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak f\u00fczyonun uygulanabilirli\u011fini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolar harcad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fczyon teknolojisi; G\u00fcne\u015fin ve di\u011fer y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n enerji \u00fcretimindeki prensiplere dayan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu yeni giri\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ve santral 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanacak. 2025 den itibaren n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonun muazzam potansiyelinden yararlanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcmit ediliyor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fuzyonun_Teknolojisi_Verimli_mi\"><\/span><strong>F\u00fczyonun Teknolojisi Verimli mi?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-905\" src=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir-1.jpg\" alt=\"nukleer-fuzyon-teknolojisi-nedir\" width=\"640\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F\u00fczyon <a href=\"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/komur-kulu-nedir-nereden-gelir-ve-hangi-sorunlara-neden-olur\/\">k\u00f6m\u00fcr,<\/a> petrol veya do\u011fal gazdan birim k\u00fctle ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 000.000 kat ve\u00a0 reaksiyonlar\u0131ndan Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat daha fazla enerjinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Merak edenler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m; n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon nas\u0131l oluyor sorusunun cevab\u0131 teorik olarak \u00e7ok basit: daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ekirdek olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u0130ki atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu i\u015flem kolay de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in gerekli birle\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engeller var. Mesela iki pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc \u00e7ekirde\u011fin birbirine kayna\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in plazma haline getirilmesi gerekiyor. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fckler birbirini itiyorlar ama y\u00fcz milyon derece \u0131s\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7ekirdekler plazma haline gelirken, milyonlarca kat fazla enerji d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ekirdeklerin ikisinin de pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc olmas\u0131 ve Normalde birbirlerini itmeleri sadece belirli ko\u015fullarda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilme leri ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor ki bu da 100 milyon derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Sadece bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde etmek ve bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 muhafaza etmek b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetler gerektiriyor. Ekipmanlar\u0131n bu denli s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ve bas\u0131nca dayanabilir malzemeden imal edilmesi gerekiyor. Reaksiyonun takibi ve s\u00fcrecin incelenmesi i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131 ve pahal\u0131 teknolojiler gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fuzyonun_Avantaj_Nedir\"><\/span><strong>F\u00fczyonun Avantaj Nedir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Maliyeti y\u00fcksek olsa da, bu maliyetlerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede oluyor. Ek olarak Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor. \u00dcretilen enerji, \u00e7ekirdek patlatma ile elde edilen enerjiden 4 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fczyon teknolojisinin \u00e7ok say\u0131da avantajlar\u0131ndan biri de daha az radyasyon ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131d\u0131r ki radyasyona maruz kalan bile\u015fenler 50 ile 150 y\u0131l sonra yeniden kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Atom \u00e7ekirdeklerinin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmesi ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enerji, atom \u00e7ekirde\u011fi par\u00e7alamakla ( n\u00fckleer&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nedir","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":907,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions\/907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgiuzmanim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}